Environmental Effects - 758 Words

In the 1970’s, the United States Environmental Protection agency began giving permits to firms that allowed a certain amount of emission. Corporations could then sell and buy the permits on the, thus establishing a market where industries with emission levels that were difficult to limit could buy permits, while corporations that could cheaply reduce their emissions sold their permits. This was the first implementation of market-based tools in reducing industrys’ environmental impact. In Europe, countries like France and Germany have tried imposing a tax on resources such as gasoline to limit corporation’s ability to create pollutants. One common flaw with this approach is that it tends to produce revenue for federal governments without†¦show more content†¦Despite events such as this one and overwhelming support from the scientific community, the idea of global warming is not universally accepted. The United States has regularly shown doubt that global warming is a legitimate concern, with Scott Pruitt, the current head of the US Environmental Protection Agency, stating that â€Å"The debate is far from settled.† in a recent Op-ed. This doubt is further illustrated by the United States’ recent announcement that they would be withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement. Beyond skepticism about the legitimacy of the threat of global warming, there is the issue of economic growth and stability to consider. While some of the most developed economies in the world are capable of imposing limitations on their industries, not every country has this privilege. It is the responsibility of this committee to find solutions to ever more pressing concerns about the environment, while considering the capability and willingness of every nation to aid the effort. Past UN Actions: As mentioned previously, the United Nations has passed the Paris Climate Agreement, which was the first major effort to fight global warming and its consequences that included all nations.. The United States’ intent to withdraw from the agreement may be a blow to the potential success of the agreement, but the Paris Climate Agreement continues to acts as proof that nations can come together to act in a way that benefits the well-being of theShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Sustainability And Its Effects On The Environment1590 Words   |  7 Pageshigh rates of natural resource depletion, and extinction at astronomical rates. The effect of these issues includes destruction of our trees and plants, food shortages, higher risk of natural disasters, higher risk of unclean water, and a higher risk of cancer (Environmental Problems). 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This stage comprises impact identification and determination of the significance of the impacts. ImpactRead MoreEnvironmental Degradation and Its Effect on Indian Economy3839 Words   |  16 PagesIyengar sanjay ! ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND ITS EFFECT ON INDIAN ECONOMY The environmental problems in India are growing rapidly. The increasing economic development and a rapidly growing population that has taken the country from 300 million people in 1947 to more than one billion people today is putting a strain on the environment, infrastructure, and the country’s natural resources. 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Their advocacy created a national phenomenon that empowered government and policymakers to execute policies aimed at solving these problems nationwide. The government again took action to enact numerous laws, some of which became the foundation for modern environmental policy and regulations in the United States. â€Å"On the national level, the first federal action to respondRead MoreThe Effects Of Environmental Hormones On Public Health And The Environment1926 Words   |  8 Pages Environmental Hormone Mimics: Their Effects on Public Health and the Environment Cassandra Kaur Sheanh California State University, Fresno Abstract This paper explores three published articles that reflect the findings from studies conducted to examine the relationships between environmental hormone mimics (endocrine disruptors) and their effect on the human body. This paper specifically discusses three key environmental hormone mimics: bisphenol-A, dioxins, and pesticidesRead MoreEnvironmental Effects Of Urbanization On Shanghai And New York City1130 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison: environmental effects of urbanization in Shanghai and New York City Since the industrial revolution, many developed and developing countries have begun the process of urbanization to achieve faster development. The transformation from rural to urban brings the human beings convenience and wealth. However, in the past decade, many cities have met not only benefits but also challenges. Environmental problems continue to grow in those high-density areas. To investigate these problems andRead MoreEnvironmental Effects Of Plastics : Environmental And Environmental Impacts1083 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Impacts Production and disposal of plastic can have significant environmental and economically impacts. 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Ontario Student Assistance Program ( Osap ) - 1727 Words

Ontario Student Assistance Program (OSAP) OSAP, a program designed to benefit Ontario residents in need; they can apply to receive a Canada-Ontario integrated student loan through the Ontario Student Assistance Program or OSAP. The program was started back in the 1990’s, by the Ontario government to enable those with lower incomes to receive loans, grants and scholarships which allows them to have the ability to pay for their post secondary education. To completely understand the relationship between OSAP and Social Welfare, we must first examine what social welfare system is. A social welfare system is a program designed to provide assistance to the needy individuals and families. There are numerous types and amounts of welfare that are accessible to these individuals and families that vary depending on what country, state or region you reside in. How do the two topics, OSAP and Social welfare relate? Social welfare is a program that provides assistance to the needy; OSAP is that program to which assistance is provided. The difference between the two is that money that comes from OSAP can only be used post secondary school requirements like tuition fees, books and transportation allowance, social welfare covers other living essentials like food and a place to live. The targeted users for this program would be those entering into their post secondary education. The Ontario Student Assistance Program is open to all Ontario residents; the program was designed and created toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Preparing Our Children for Success with Education1495 Words   |  6 PagesOne thing though that you are not told when your younger is the expenses of school and saving money towards it. You are always told that you need school and you have to go to school. But never how expensive school really is in Canada especially in Ontario. As easy as it sounds to get an education to get a good job, it really is not like that there are other factors. As much as people say money is not everything, yes in some cases this is believed to be true. But the really question is, is money reallyRead MoreIntergenerational Mobility : From Sri Lanka982 Words   |  4 Pagesattaining a higher strata from a lower class in society is through education. My family, pushes me to be in the education system, as long as I can, because they believe in educational attainment. They believe that the number of years of school that students complete determines, how successful I will be. As I gain more human capital, I find myself attaining more social and cultural capital. Therefore through the function role of my family, it is easier to transcend the social stratification, and allows/allowedRead MoreObjectives Of Your Market Research Project Essay2293 Words   |  10 PagesIssue: KidSport Ontario is always exploring new opportunities to raise funds and increase the number of under-resourced children and youth who are able to participate in sport and recreation. The organization has identified the College sector (students, faculty and alumni) as a potential partner to raise additional funds. Objective: KidSport Ontario would like to identify if there is an opportunity to create a partnership with the College sector and the best fundraising program that would receiveRead MoreCurrent Unemployment And Lack Of Career Planning Essay2121 Words   |  9 Pagesclients’ families were unable to contribute additional income to help clients complete their education, in addition to clients’ OSAP funding being exhausted. There’s a number of young people who have been ill for a number of years and they’re in their 6th and 7th year of university and family is saying enough already, we can’t finance this. OSAP [Ontario Student Assistance Program] is saying no more funding. Or they just have not had a long enough period of wellness to be able to find work, make moneyRead MoreEssay on Beyond the Bean7731 Words   |  31 Pagesï » ¿Beyond the Bean (Case A) Lecturer: Authors: Name: Student number: Group: Contents Executive Summary The company’s main objective is to introduce ‘; Beyond the bean’’ to the Canadian market in London Ontario on the Richmond road and open up a cafà © for mainly students, to get together and serve as a recreational center. This will be possible through the cafà © and/or by having a variety of board games for the public. The initial approach will be to gain a market share for leveling

Fraud Control Health Institute Of Justice †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Fraud Control Health Institute Of Justice? Answer: Introduction Increased number of frauds in the healthcare industry has become a major concern now days. In the year 2012, a total of $2.28 trillion was spent on health care industry to take measures against these frauds but it had no impact on the number of frauds.as per National Health Care antifraud Association (NHCAA) estimates of financial losses due to these frauds are in tens of billion dollars. Majority of the frauds are done by the internal staffs of the hospital that are well aware of the loopholes of the processes of which they make use(Piper, 2013). They are very well aware that where the company lacks behind be it a technological issue or managerial issue. In many of the cases it has been observed that whenever any exception id done for any employee it results in a fraud most of the times like in this case study, when the HR department took an exception and ignored the polies they had to bear the losses because the employee which they kept was the son of one of the senior staff and as per polies this is not allowed(Gosfield, 2005). There are three reasons in the case study due to which the fraud happened Technical- HH is a large hospital in San Francisco which consists of approx. 340 patient beds and 420 physicians and is also affiliated with the prominent university and medical school. It was founded in the year 1912 and in the year 1990 hospital started using mid-range information systems namely AS/400 and TANDEM hardware along with client/server technology and since then it has undergone minor upgrades and customization, this is one of the loop holes which can lead to fraud. When we are not moving with the marketing condition accordingly then there are chances of fraudsters to mold the obsolete softwares as per there need(Piper, 2013). In this case study it was the responsibility of Tracy downs to take care of all the files of vendors and delete the obsolete ones but she was not doing it properly and in fact when Matt Harris was promoted as permanent employee still his vendor file was not deleted due to which he was able to input the fraud data of vendors under his own vendor acco unt. And when his boss was out for vacations Matt was given the access to main safe where pre signed checks were lying and using those he forged checks(Rudman, 2009). Organizational- when we make organizational policies then they should be strictly followed because they are made keeping in mind the benefit of the welfare of the organization. In this case when there is a policy that you cannot hire a person who belongs to the blood relative of the existing staff then why Matt Harris was kept on the job and if kept then why the background verification was not done(Sparrow, 2014). Tracy Down the accounts payable manager could have prevented this fraud from happening if he doesnt override the policies made. In spite of being warned by internal auditors, she doesnt bother to listen to anyone and promoted him as a permanent employee. People- the administrative workgroup conducted a study of accounting payable department for which they had a staff of ten employees but on completing this task they suddenly realized that they now dont need two AP clerks as there is a reduction in medical supply to vendors so they decided to eliminate 2 clerks in spite of their bosses were not in favor of this elimination but they did without listening to them (Gosfield, 2005). A few months later there was again shortage so they hired Matt as a temporary clerk in AP department who later was accused of the fraud. Have they listened to their bosses they could have prevented this fraud from happening? Mr. Smith, CFO of the company was brought to the notice by Mr. Walter that Harris has been hired and it is against policies then Smith could have chosen to eliminate Harris instead of shifting him to another department, he was somewhat thought emotionally at that very moment as Harris mother was ex-employee (Klein Campbell, 2006) . Internal auditor Mr. Walter also plays an important role in this case. On doing routine checkup when he identified that Mr. Harris is a son of Sharon Harris one of their employees and it is against the rule of organizations nepotism policy and is a very sensitive issue then at that very moment he should have convinced Mr. Smith Companys CFO to take action against this matter. Later on, when Allen Walter began planning an information system fraud investigation he identified that a possible fraud has occurred and he notified all the departments about this but the mistake which he made was he didnt follow up (Powderly, 2015). There could have been a systematic plan made on implementing which such frauds could be prevented. There should be a department head for every department and he should be responsible for all the workings of that department and the only HR should be responsible for hiring employees and that too with checking all the necessary information(Rudman, 2009). Whenever any manager goes for a sudden leave then work should be delegated to the manager of the same level and that too within the dual custody and one person should be responsible only for one task. Major responsibilities and the charge should be given only to senior employees who are old in the system not to new employees. Internal auditors must do a routine checkup fortnightly and if they found any loop whole in the system. Then it should be directly reported to the department manager and CFO of the company and immediate action must be taken.organisation policies must be reviewed every year and all the technology must be updated with the time so that security standards are maintained and no one can try to override(Gosfield, 2005). Later on, when the fraud was detected only then the finance and accounts department took the auditors comment seriously if these problems were rectified earlier they do not have to suffer a loss of $80,000. It should become a practice for both the departments as well as auditors to review the comments and rectify the same at the earliest(Klein Campbell, 2006). There are few ethical dilemmas in this case which could have saved company from this loss like in case when Mr. Smith, CFO of the company was brought in notice by Mr. Walter that Harris has been hired and it is against policies then Smith could have chosen to eliminate Harris instead of shifting him to another department, he was somewhat thought emotionally at that very moment as Harris mother was ex-employee(Piper, 2013) Conclusion This case has many loop holes of which the employee took advantage and did the fraud. There are many risks associated with the case. This shows that how can a well-designed information system can be hacked and taken advantage of. a systematic plan made on implementing which such frauds could be prevented(Powderly, 2015). There should be a department head for every department and he should be responsible for all the workings of that department and the only HR should be responsible for hiring employees and that too with checking all the necessary information. Another thing is that companys do make policies for the benefit of the employees and welfare of the organization but the top management itself does not follow them sometimes or follow at their own discretion and finally it can be seen that how the internal auditors can work together with other departments to identify the issues and get them sorted out if worked well. References Gosfield, A. G., 2005. The hifdeen cost of free Lunches: Fraud and abuse in physician Pharmaceutical Arrangements.. Medical Practice Management , 3(10), pp. 253-258. Klein, R. D. Campbell, S., 2006. Health Care Fraud and Abuse Laws. Archives of Pathology Laboratory Medicine: , 130(8), pp. 1169-1177. Piper, C., 2013. 10 popular health care provider fraud schemes. Faraud Magazine , pp. 2-5. Powderly, H., 2015. Biggest healthcare frauds in 2015: Running list. Health care Finance, 3(6), pp. 10-15. Rudman, W. J., 2009. Healthcare Fraud and Abuse. Online research Journal , 6(2), pp. 3-5. Sparrow, M. K., 2014. Fraud Control in the Health Care. National Institute of Justice, 2(3), pp. 5-10.

Sons of liberty free essay sample

The Sons of Liberty used their power and influence to manipulate popular opinion, thereby inciting the public to act against the laws and control of England. They were one of the most influential groups behind the American Revolution. The start of the Sons of Liberty is something off mystery. The group always met in secret and it is disputed where it all began. Some say it started in New York and some will say under the leadership of Samuel Adams the Boston chapter was first.One thing is certain though, they all had the same goal, to organize public opinion and coordinate patriotic actions against Great Britain. The Sons of Liberty met at night so not to attract the British soldiers and to keep their activities secret until they felt it was time to make them public. One of the main reasons the groups were started was to protest and campaign against the Stamp Act. That was just the start of what the group would protest against and continue to fight for liberty against Britain.The Sons of Liberty name actually came from a speech given to parliament by Colonel Isaac Bare, the behavior of Britains officials toward Americans on any occasions has caused the blood of those Sons of Liberty to recoil within theml, which wasnt intended to imply disloyalty towards the crown but when word got back to the colonies and they saw his words they used them to their benefit. Bare made it known he thought it was ridiculous Americans owed Britain any money and the debt they now had from the Seven Years War was Britains responsibility.Britain, however, was still moving forward with the Stamp Act. Parliament was passing the measure to promote imperial security and prosperity throughout the colonies. Many colonists greed with Bare and when word came back that Britain was in fact following through with the tax, the Sons of Liberty started to get stronger. There were meeting throughout the colonies, one of the key meetings happening in New York. Sons of Liberty members, John Lamb, Gresham Motto, Isaac Sears, Thomas Robinson, and William Wiley were appointed a Committee of Correspondence.Newspapers and writings were important to the groups cause and the goal was to let printers and publishers know to stay open and not pay the tax on paper and they would have support behind them. Some till closed when the tax was getting near but a good majority joined the Sons of Libertys cause. The strength of publishers and printers behind them the group started to abandon some of its secrecy and started publishing things in newspapers. News was spreading quickly and before anyone realized it there were Sons of Liberty chapters in every colony. The Stamp Act of 1 765 was passed to ease the debt on Britain due to the Sevens Year War.The tax was a tax on all newspapers and documents. The tax did not sit well with the colonies. There was opposition to the tax right from the start. The Sons of Liberty were defiant and started their protests right away. Once they had the public support they could set up rallies and protests. The act was supposed to take effect November 1st 1765. Many publishers and printers shut down when the date was near, however, the publishers and printers with the Sons of Liberty kept running. The goal of the Sons was to stir up the emotions of the masses which they did through newspapers and handouts.The printings were helpful because they could let people know where they were meeting and when. They could set up rallies and protests much easier. The Sons of Liberty were not a violent group but it wasnt something they would shy away from if they wanted to get their point across. For example tar and feathering was known to happen on occasion. They used the power of the masses to get what they wanted. The protests they had, attracted thousands of people. They would march through the streets with an effigy of the stamp agent hanging from a rope or marching on the houses of the agents with subtle threats not to do their jobs.Throughout the colonies this seemed to be working. Many agents resigned or skipped town before the act was to take effect. One of the key events took place in New York where over two thousand people gathered when they found out the stamps Were landing. The Sons sent a letter to the governor and while they were waiting for a response the British on the ship were so scared they left the stamps on the boat fearful to unload them. The governor was steered in the right direction and the stamps never made it to their destination, actually being burned. The Stamp Act never took effect on November 1st and was considered a small victory for the Sons of Liberty and the colonies. Even though they had failed tit the Stamp Act Britain still tried to put legislation into effect against the colonies. Knowing they would have a fight on their hands every step of the way the British would do things differently over the next few years. In 1768 troops were sent into Boston to protect the officials appointed by the king. This did not sit well with the colonists or with the Sons Of Liberty. On March 5, 1 770, depending on what you read, the account of what happened in Boston on that fateful day varies.A British guard standing at his post started to have insults thrown his way. He ignored the person but the louder that person got the more people came and then more soldiers came. Fifty or so people were gathered before you knew it. The soldiers were surrounded. No one knows who fired the shot but when the dust settled and the guns stopped firing, three people were dead and two wounded. Those two would die later of their wounds. The public was outraged, but the governor promised justice. The soldiers were arrested and brought to trial where 6 were acquitted and two found guilty but given suspended sentence and shipped back to Britain. One interesting fact is that Sons of Liberty member John Adams was the defense attorney for the soldiers. His explanation was that he was doing it on principle and was not doing it because he had sympathy for their cause. No one wanted any backlash from Britain accusing the colonies of not giving the British soldiers a fair trial. The fight for independence rallied on as the troops were removed from Boston. As public support continued to grow and colonist unrest continued to rise against Britain, the Sons of Liberty impact grew stronger and their tactics became more daring and inflammatory.Three years after the massacre in Boston another key event would take place to strengthen the fight for independence. The Boston Tea Party, the night was December 16th, 1773. Once again British Parliament was going to try and tax the colonies for tea, so they passed the Tea Act. As you can guess this was met with much resistance and the colonies were not going to accept it. The Sons of Liberty did what they did best. Through newspapers and pamphlets they got peoples attention. Once again Britain was going to try and tax them without any representation in Parliament. No taxation without representation was the battle cry for this cause.People heard about the tax while the ships were en route and when they arrived people were ready. As the Sons did before they flexed their muscle and got tea agents to either quit or resign before the tea even got here. Three colonies turned the boats back and Britain not thinking the colonists would destroy the tea, let the boat bound for Boston head into port. The governor holding his ground wanting the taxes to be collected told the tea agents to not back down. Easy to say when you are not the one on he docks dealing with hundreds of people protesting and threatening you.Research shows of at least two meetings being held on how to deal with the ships in port, the second one being held by Samuel Adams on December 16th. The key point in the meeting came when a note was read that the governor was not backing down and still was holding the ships in port to collect the tax. The meeting broke up shortly after that. Not too long after a group of thirty to one hundred men dressed like Indians stormed the ships and started to unload the tea into the water. Tea that was thrown onto the socks was crushed and kicked into the water.